Adobe Certification
from our testing lab guarantees documentation for Building Code
officials. We have used Southern Arizona Testing Laboratories for
ten years. We test our compression with a wet compression using
an ASTM complete submersion test. We think it's a tougher test on
the adobe because the sample has to remain submerged for 24 hrs
until the crush.
To Compare and contrast the two methods of stabilization,
let's look at the test required by building and safety officials
in Arizona. Cement likes water and tends to absorb it and gain strength.
Asphalt sheds water, preventing absorption, which causes the block
to deteriorate. For this reason, two different tests are needed
to adequately test the very different effects of the two stabilizers
on the un-burnt, sun dried clay bricks. Bricks need to be waterproof
if you want to leave them exposed. Even when plastering, it’s
comforting to know that if water gets under the plaster, your walls
will remain stable.
When testing a cement stabilized adobe, it is fully dried
in an oven, the a 3.5” cube is soaked under water for 24 hours
and immediately crushed to determine the stabilization and compression
test results. Asphalt stabilized adobe is tested for stabilization
by setting an oven dried 3.5” cube on a wet sponge for seven
days. The cube is then weighed and must gain less than 2.5% of its
dry weight to be a legally stabilized adobe. Compression testing
on asphalt stabilized brick is done on a dry block.
A modulus of rupture test is also required. Both types
of adobes are tested the same way. The lab snaps the block in the
middle to test tensile strength. UBC codes require 300 PSI compression
and 50# modulus of rupture for unfired adobe. Clay Mine Adobe guarantee’s
IBC minimum requirements and is usually #500+ compression and #75+
modulus of rupture. An investment in stabilized adobe architecture
should be maintenance free, and not require and expensive sealant
job every year. Cement stabilized adobe requires no sealant, looks
great, and will not erode, even in a parapet exposed wall. |