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Adobe Test Results
ICC Requirements are Compression (Minimum #300 PSI)
& Modulus of Rupture (#50 Minimum PSI)

Mortar Lab Tests - Download PDF

Adobe Lab Test - Download PDF

 

Adobe Certification from our testing lab guarantees documentation for Building Code officials. We have used Southern Arizona Testing Laboratories for ten years. We test our compression with a wet compression using an ASTM complete submersion test. We think it's a tougher test on the adobe because the sample has to remain submerged for 24 hrs until the crush.

To Compare and contrast the two methods of stabilization, let's look at the test required by building and safety officials in Arizona. Cement likes water and tends to absorb it and gain strength. Asphalt sheds water, preventing absorption, which causes the block to deteriorate. For this reason, two different tests are needed to adequately test the very different effects of the two stabilizers on the un-burnt, sun dried clay bricks. Bricks need to be waterproof if you want to leave them exposed. Even when plastering, it’s comforting to know that if water gets under the plaster, your walls will remain stable.

When testing a cement stabilized adobe, it is fully dried in an oven, the a 3.5” cube is soaked under water for 24 hours and immediately crushed to determine the stabilization and compression test results. Asphalt stabilized adobe is tested for stabilization by setting an oven dried 3.5” cube on a wet sponge for seven days. The cube is then weighed and must gain less than 2.5% of its dry weight to be a legally stabilized adobe. Compression testing on asphalt stabilized brick is done on a dry block.

A modulus of rupture test is also required. Both types of adobes are tested the same way. The lab snaps the block in the middle to test tensile strength. UBC codes require 300 PSI compression and 50# modulus of rupture for unfired adobe. Clay Mine Adobe guarantee’s IBC minimum requirements and is usually #500+ compression and #75+ modulus of rupture. An investment in stabilized adobe architecture should be maintenance free, and not require and expensive sealant job every year. Cement stabilized adobe requires no sealant, looks great, and will not erode, even in a parapet exposed wall.

Clay Mine Adobe informal Cement vs. Asphalt Test Results
Type of Testing
Cement Stabilized Adobe Brick
Asphalt Stabilized Adobe Brick
Mexican Burnt
Adobe Brick
Concrete Brick
Compressed
Earth Brick
           
Dry Compression
750 psi
610 psi
1800 psi
2500 psi
1000 psi
Wet Compression
500 psi
350 psi
no results
no results
750 psi
Modulus of Rupture
75 + psi
75+ psi
no results
no results
100 psi
           
Compression reflects the degree of conductivity of heat through your wall. The higher the compression the more heat is transferred into your home.

Clay Mine’s Cement Stabilized Adobe have slightly higher compression than asphalt stabilized adobe but feature better structural integrity, less erosion and are completely waterproof. Our lighter color makes up for our higher compression. Think of wearing a light colored shirt in the Tucson summer heat as opposed to a dark shirt, which would you prefer to live in?


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